![]() On June 24, a secret treaty was concluded between the Lancasters and Louis, in which Louis provided monetary aid to restore Henry VI to the English throne in exchange for Calais. Jasper then returned to France, where negotiations were under way between Margaret and Louis IX. From there he went to Edinburgh, where Henry VI was living at the time, from where he departed for Flanders in June. After news of the failure of the rebellion, Jasper hurried to France to meet King Louis XI, where Queen Margaret of Anjou arrived in April. In 1462 he was in Brittany, preparing to invade England during the rebellion that John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, was to raise, but the plot was uncovered and its leaders executed. Jasper spent the next nine years in exile, as one of the most active emissaries who fought to restore Lancaster to the English throne. In addition to the title, Jasper received rich estates at Pembroke, Silgerran and Lanstephan in southwest Wales, which earned him a handsome income. This brought them into the English nobility. ![]() On January 5, 1453, Jasper, with Edmund, who received the title of Earl of Richmond, presented investiture for his estates to the king in the Tower, and on January 20, the brothers were presented to parliament. In the same year, on November 23, Jasper was granted the title Earl of Pembroke. In 1452, Edmund and Jasper were recognized by King Henry as members of the royal family. Thereafter, King Henry VI, whose retinue included them, began to oversee their upbringing. His children, Edmund and Jasper, ended up in Barking Abbey, where Catherine de La Pol, sister of the Earl of Suffolk, took care of them. ![]() As a result, Owen was imprisoned in 1438, where he remained until 1439. After his mother”s death in 1437, persecution began against Jasper”s father, Owen Tudor, by Humphrey of Gloucester, regent of England under the minor Henry VI. Jasper was born in Hertfordshire around 1431. ![]()
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